The wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are coming to an end, and what results is a new kind of American veteran. They return to a nation in reformation; to a nation with a fragile, recovering, and off-kilter economy; and to a nation with more political division and dysfunction than ever before. They return with remarkable skills, having shouldered unprecedented burdens, with a spirit of sacrifice and service needed to move the country forward. We have no doubt that these men and women will do incredible things over the next 50 or more years. Our mission is to give them a voice.

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Glaser is Associate Director of Foreign Policy Studies at the Cato Institute. Despite our unorthodox presidential election, America’s overseas military bases are largely taken for granted in today’s foreign policy debates. Maintains a veritable empire of military bases throughout the world— of them in more than 70 countries.

Many view our bases as a symbol of our status as the dominant world power. Intitle Index Of Google Hacks Ebook3000. But America’s forward-deployed military posture incurs substantial costs and disadvantages, exposing the U.S. To vulnerabilities and unintended consequences. Our overseas bases simply do not pay enough dividends when it comes to core national interests.

Here are seven reasons why it’s time to close them. They don’t protect the homeland from direct attack. Leaders often argue that bases are the centerpiece of. They claim that bases in Europe protect European allies from Russia, bases in the Middle East ensure the free flow of oil and contain Iranian influence, and bases in Asia defend our Asian allies from a rising China and an unstable North Korea. But stationing 80,000 troops at 350 installations in Europe is not directly related to securing Americans’ physical safety. The same goes for the more than 154,000 active-duty personnel based throughout Asia.

And the argument that maintaining a forward-deployed military posture in the Middle East is supported. If we, we wouldn’t be much more or less safe than we are now. That’s mostly because we are already the strongest nation economically and militarily by far and, isolated from other powerful states by two great oceans and protected with an arsenal of thousands of nuclear weapons. On top of that, the world is a safer place these days. Interstate conflict has in recent decades and may even be for reasons that have little to do with all these military bases. Their deterrence effect is overrated.

The deterrence value of bases is frequently exaggerated. Even during the Cold War, as Robert Johnson has, the Soviet threat was subject to “undue alarmism,” and “even without American forces deployed in Western Europe, a Soviet attack was extremely unlikely.” According to international relations scholar, “The Soviet archives have yet to reveal any serious plans for unprovoked aggression against Western Europe, not to mention a first strike on the United States.”.